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Until a few months ago, I had never written a short story for publication.
It was a LOT of fun, and I experimented with a genre I haven't written before. I wrote two dark mystery stories and one post-apocalyptic story which was something very new to me.
So I know personally that short stories can expand your craft, earn you money and get you publicity. Here's Doug Lance, editor of eFiction Publishing to explain more.
Happy National Short Story Month!
May is unofficially the official month to read and write short stories. As well as a fantastic way to develop your craft, short stories are also a great marketing tool.
When selling fiction you can either let Amazon feed you traffic, or generate traffic on your own. Writers who can generate their own traffic have what’s known in the industry as an author platform.
I don’t like the phrase “author platform.” It makes it seem like the author is standing on a stage with readers surrounding them. My preferred nomenclature when talking about selling fiction is funnel. It is more analogous to the actual process people go through when making a purchase.
The actual purchasing process is more like: reader see mentions of a title, they check it out, but don’t always make a purchase. For most indie writers, that’s where their funnel stops. The reader views your Amazon page, decides that it isn’t for them, and they click away; never to be seen again.
Smart writers promote their website, where potential readers can sign up for a newsletter or add you to a social network, instead. Thus begins their swirling in the sales funnel. They receive updates and spin ever closer until finally they connect with a purchase.
Rather than the author standing up on his/her platform, s/he’s at the base of the funnel catching readers on a gilded pillow as they fall in.
I bring up this analogy and viewpoint on selling fiction to help illustrate one underutilized way to expand and strengthen your sales funnel: writing and publishing short stories.
1. Get into bookstores
Most indie writers exclusively publish their titles digitally. They use KDP or Smashwords or another service to get their titles out there in a digital format for e-reading devices. That is fantastic. You can reach a ton of people that way. Another cadre of indie writers publish their stories using a Print on Demand service. This means that when someone orders the book online, it is printed and shipped to their residence. This method of printing definitely works for a lot of readers.
But (you knew this was coming) there are many readers who are yet to purchase books on their computers. These people go to bookstores, buy books there, and that’s that. Amazon, while very popular, is not the only place people go to buy books.
I can hear the “It’s impossible to get into bookstores!” counter points already.
I know how tough it is to get into bookstores. But there is a shortcut. Write short stories and publish them with companies who are already producing titles that you can find in bookstores. There are plenty of short story markets that are available at Barnes and Noble. To find them, simply go down to your local shop and ask about them. The assistant will happily direct you toward their magazine rack or anthologies.
These publications can get your foot into the door without giving up your writing independence. Short story markets are still competitive, though the vast majority of people writing short stories are not professional writers. A professional, who is committed to writing great short fiction can find publication in these markets.
2. Expand your presence on retail sites
Now that bookstores are digital, retail space is infinite. So how do you stand out in an infinite bookstore? By taking up the largest percentage of that bookstore as possible. The more room you take up, the more likely someone is to stumble onto your work.
Short stories can help fill out your presence on retailer websites. While a novel can take upwards of a year to publish from start to finish, short stories can be written, edited, and finished in a much shorter time frame; and with a smaller budget.
By publishing short stories alongside your longer work, you expand your presence on a retailer website, and thus come up more often in searches and on featured pages. This extra traffic will increase sales of your other titles
3. Fill in the gaps between novel releases
Novels are hard work. It can take months or sometimes years to get them right. The publishing process might have been majorly simplified by modern tools, but the writing process is still just as arduous as ever.
Short stories, by comparison, are simpler. Not easier, because writing a great short story is still a major challenge. But the process is much simpler. Writing short stories is similar to writing a single scene (or a few scenes) for a novel. Except, you don’t have to pay attention to an over-arching storyline.
Publishing short fiction while working on a novel is a great method to keep your audience reading your stuff and gives you something to promote while you work on your big project.
4. Experiment with new genres.
Short stories are a smaller commitment than is a novel. You can write a short story in a new genre in a weekend and file it away if it doesn’t work. If you put the time in required to write a novel in a new genre, you might feel obligated to then publish it and put your full power behind it. That is a huge risk and most authors simply avoid it.
The risk involved with writing and publishing shorts is much lower. It is a medium that is open to experimentation. I find that a lot of writers are pigeon-holed into the genre they write and feel that if they wrote in other genres, they won’t find success. That is simply not true.
If you’ve never explored other genres and other mediums, you don’t know what will work for you. Especially if you haven’t found the success you’ve been looking for, experimentation with short stories is a great way to figure out what your readers want and to then follow it up with a novel.
5. Expand your universe.
In addition to all of the previously mentioned benefits to writing and publishing short fiction, the most interesting to me is to use short fiction to expand a fictional universe that you’ve already created.
I’m sure there have been tons of scenes that you’ve had to cut because they just didn’t work in your novel. Why not flesh those scenes out as a short stories and put them up as companion pieces? Your readers want to know more about your characters. They already love them (or they should, right?). You can skip a lot of the backstory and reward your true fans with extra scenes that they otherwise wouldn’t be able to get.
An astonishingly small number of writers actually do this. Less than 1%. You’re working hard to write your stories. Don’t just trash every scene that doesn’t fit. Re-purpose it as a supplemental short. Or write that scene that you’ve always wanted to write as a short and give your readers an extra taste of something different. Who knows, it might catch on and be the impetus for you to write a new novel with a market-proven hook.
Short stories are a struggling form of writing when compared to novels. But they don’t have to be. Writers who approach writing short stories from a smarter perspective, one that uses insights from marketing and experience in the industry, can revive the short story. It happens one short at a time.
What do you think about short stories? Do you write them and what are your tips for getting them read? Please leave a comment below and tell us about it.
During May, National Short Story Month, he is promoting a Kickstarter campaign to #SaveTheShort from obscurity.
Top image: Flickr CC notebook by Frederic Guillory
View Comments (30)
Great advice.
I love short stories, though I can never finish them as fast as I'd want (my WIP folder is full of them). When am stuck in a writing project, I usually try and write a short story, mid way through the short story, I'll find my self invigorated for the book I was stuck on.
Right now, am writing a book I adapted from a short story I couldn't finish.
I think I need to get into that sequence as well Derek - I am keen to try and incorporate shorts into the process as they free up all kinds of mini ideas. I do have a few novella ideas from characters I want to expand on from my latest book though ... maybe some of them are short stories ...
Great article, and I've had many of these ideas on my mind.
I hadn't written short stories since highschool English classes, but when life got very busy while working on a novel I decided to take a detour and write some backstory short stories for my supporting characters. Helped flesh them out, and one was so well received by my local writing group that I have to seriously consider either giving that character a bigger role or more adventures of her own.
For a new writer, it also gives you a chance to go through the whole writing cycle in a manageable piece to build confidence that you can ultimately get through the same process for a book.
Yes the characters do start to exert their personalities on a story, but the writer sometimes needs to say "Whoa" to a rampaging character. What your supporting character may be saying is, okay tell their story, but don't forget I have a great story to tell also. So make sure you write my story next.
Thanks for the nice article.
One of my short stories, She Rises at Dawn, has sold more on Kobo via Smashwords, than any other outlet and more than any of the others stories.
Hope yours is doing great on Kobo.
John
Great article!
Although I'd heard the advice "start with short stories" I really wanted to concentrate on novels. It seemed too frustrating to send a short story out to dozens of markets just to be turned down over and over again.
After writing seriously for a couple of years and publishing a couple of short stories in anthologies, I realized that the market for shorts was not as scary as I'd once thought. Now that I have a good network of writer friends, I hear about calls for submissions that I'd otherwise miss.
I still love my novels, but my goal is to submit a short every week this year!
That's awesome AmyBeth - and I know what you mean about connections being so important. I'm glad you have such a great writing network.
Great reminder Joanna! I've been meaning to give short stories a try for awhile, but somehow that item on the list keeps getting shoved to the next rung down. I keep telling myself it's different for those of us who writer nonfiction, but of course that's a stall tactic. I agree with you about the term author platform, though I must admit "funnel" doesn't do it for me either because I view the whole concept of author platform as being much larger than who ends up on my list. Something to think about though, and now it's going to be rattling around in my brain until I come up with a term that works for me. Thanks for this terrific article!
I agree that platform is way bigger than the list Marquita - that's only one aspect, and a short story would be part of a platform, definitely. It's any way that people can find out about you. I used to only write non-fiction but I can tell you, it's worth trying to write a fiction short or novel, as the brain changes a lot on the journey!
Great article.
I started out writing short stories and flash fiction, long before I made any progress with a novel. I used them as practice notes, I used them to learn the craft of writing and editing, and I put them on my blog to attract readers and feedback. I find short stories easier, as I can start and finish them quicker, and I've had no problems getting them published. There are so many blogs and magazines that are looking for great content and short stories are a great way to get your work in front of an audience you might not otherwise get with your novel.
Excellent advice. I have written short stories along with novels for a number of years and have submitted to contests and to ezines, with some success. Louise Penny, Canadian mystery writer advised me that entering and winning contests was a good way to jumpstart a career. I haven't tried indie publishing of short stories one at a time.
Good post. Thanks
My first book, "A Train Called Forgiveness," a fictional version of my life as a kid in a cult and the escape and aftermath, is only about 42,000 words, a short novel. My second book is a bit longer. I like short novels, but also would like to try my hand at a few short stories in the next couple of years. Great post. Thanks!
I am working in similar lines to promote Independent authors in India. You & your articles, blogs are truly an inspiration and a mine of information. Thanks & all the best for this amazing work that you are doing.
Great idea...I'm in the process of writing my second book (in my head LOL) and I never really gave thought to short stories until now :)
I've been really into the short stories this year. They are a lot of fun and much easier to experiment with. I haven't submitted them for competitions or publication though, I just prefer to publish them on my own site. Getting short stories into book stores is a seriously good little sneaky tip, thanks!