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Lessons Learned From 2 Years As A Fulltime Author Entrepreneur

OLD POST ALERT! This is an older post and although you might find some useful tips, any technical or publishing information is likely to be out of date. Please click on Start Here on the menu bar above to find links to my most useful articles, videos and podcast. Thanks and happy writing! – Joanna Penn

Two years ago, I gave up a secure career as an IT business consultant for large corporates, earning a six-figure income, to become a full-time author-entrepreneur.

Yes, I understand that writing is not just about the money, and yes, I do value creativity for its own sake. But this is also my life and pays the bills these days.

I also don't buy into the ‘poor author in the garret' myth, and proving myself as a creative entrepreneur is important to me. So this is an unashamedly commercial post!

When I wrote my lessons learned after 1 year, I still had some nagging doubts that I would have to return to that day job – you know, just in case … But these days I am truly unemployable in the traditional ‘job' sense! Yippee! And I know I will definitely NOT be returning to IT consulting because I now have a viable business.

How do I currently make a living as an author-entrepreneur?

I currently have 5 fiction (3 full length novels, 1 novella, 1 short story collection) and 2 non-fiction books for sale. I am a hybrid author as I am mainly independent/self-published, but also have a audiobook contract with a small press. I also have a NY agent who currently has one of my books out on submission.

I'm not one of those authors who have had lightning success, there has been no crazy sales spike, no film deal or runaway Amazon Daily Deal. I hope this encourages you, because basically I am just putting in the time, learning the craft and trying to produce good books that people want to read. I work every day at writing as well as connecting with readers, peers and other entrepreneurs. This is a long-term game, a career for the rest of my life, so there's no hurry …

To set the scene financially, I describe myself as an author, speaker, entrepreneur when people ask what I do, because I make income from book sales, professional speaking and teaching courses online for authors.

I'm not giving exact numbers but I am now earning around twice the average income for a female in the UK, double what I made in the first year, meeting the target I set last year. If I can keep going at this rate, I should be back to earning at my previous income levels by the middle of year 4.

For those who haven't been following along, I started my first book 6 years ago, started this site in Dec 2008, wrote several books and started a business on the side while working full-time, and gave up my job in Sept 2011 when I was already making a small income. I agreed a 6 month trial with my husband based on income projections, and thankfully, have not had to go back as the business continues to grow.

These figures are a few months old as my book-keeper comes in shortly for the last quarter, but basically the split for the last year is still mainly between book sales (42%) and product sales (45%) (you can see all my training courses here). Professional speaking makes up the other, smaller chunk (13%).

However, I see this changing in the next financial year as I am winding down my online teaching and focusing more on books and professional speaking. This shift is just taking a little longer than expected.

Lesson 1: Being an author these days is definitely a viable business and the opportunities expand daily

The penny dropped for me this year, and I finally understood how publishers make money from rights, and how authors can too. Check out this discussion on rights between me and Orna Ross for all the details, but basically, this is the magic of being a writer. Here's an overview.

Step 1: Write a great book – yes, it may take a while, but once it is finished, it's finished.

You have a product, but it's not just ONE income stream. It can be MANY income streams – PER BOOK.

  • Ebook 
  • Print Book – Indies have pretty much got ebooks & print-on-demand sorted now – here's my Self-Publishing 101 if you still have questions

But that's not the end of it – multiply that by

  • Country/ Territory – if your book is in English, your market is not just US and UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand. There are actually  twice as many English speakers in India than there are in the UK. There are, in fact, more English speakers in India, Pakistan, Nigeria, and the Philippines than there are in the UK. Those are the educated and growing middle class of those countries and while Amazon has just moved into India, you can bet some of the other countries are coming next. The US may now be a ‘mature' ebook market, the UK/Canada/Aus/NZ are adolescent, but the rest of the world has barely even started yet. The market for your books is barely established, so think bigger picture about your rights. And if you are negotiating rights, try not to sell World English 🙂 but focus on territories where that publisher can exploit those rights. Otherwise, you may be able to DIY. If you've already sold some rights, maybe it's time to check what you own as other markets are opening up every month.
  • Language – Germany looks like the next country where ebooks and self-publishing will take off. The Frankfurt Book Fair is dominated by sessions on it and ebook readers are becoming more common. I'm currently working with a German translator in a joint venture royalty split deal, and Pentecost will be out in German in early 2014. Spanish language for the US, Europe and South America is perhaps the most obvious translation choice, and perhaps Portuguese as Amazon has opened in Brazil and their economy is booming. I predict an ACX-style translator marketplace in the next year, where authors can make JV deals rather than pay upfront for translation. Savvy translators – start pitching authors you want to work with!

Add all the subsidiary rights around film/TV, multimedia, short story, anthology and all the rest (although these are harder for indies right now).

If you have a non-fiction book, you can also create multimedia courses around the topic of your work, consulting and all kinds of additional products.

Now you might start to see how one book can turn into all these streams of income. And what if you have 5 books … or 20 books, or 53 (like Bob Mayer's recent post!).

Creativity does not mean poverty, and the internet means that indies have a chance to reach readers in so many more ways than the old world. Yes, I am SUPER EXCITED about this! I hope you are too.

Lesson 2: Time in the market and patience are key

I had drinks with a friend of mine yesterday. She's visiting from Australia and we first met during the IT job that finally broke me back in 2007. She helped me write the first iteration of ‘Career Change‘ and made supportive noises as I talked about becoming an author before I had much of a clue about anything, before this website, before writing fiction. It seems a long time ago, and yet, time has also flown by!

I haven't really changed my working practices much since then. I've just kept doing the same things (almost) every day. Writing, learning the craft and new tech/business skills, connecting with people in person and online, sharing what I'm learning with people who might be interested.

But in the last year, things have started to take off and that's not due to anything but consistent effort and time in the market. This site is almost 5 years old which means I am moving into the adolescent phase of a new career. Look at any job, and you know you're not worth much in the first few years. But after 5 years, you have some experience and people start to take you more seriously. I am learning my art and my craft, I am learning my business, I am attracting an audience for my work slowly.

Patience is important, because we can't all reach the top immediately. Lightning won't strike for most of us. But that's OK, because the work is its own reward. I love to write, I love my life as an author-entrepreneur and I have plenty more time in the market.

Lesson 3: Relationships are critical – for your mental health and business

More and more of our lives are online these days, and it is miraculous and amazing that we can reach readers globally and make income from around the world.

But as much as I love my life online, I have found that a physical network is critical for my sanity and also for improving my business. I talked about this last year, but I continue to think it is one of the main reasons I can do this job without going nuts! I also have an entirely new set of friends as an author-entrepreneur, and the ones I had as an IT consultant are mainly out of touch now. We live different lives and I am a changed person.

I know some people struggle with finding a community, but you can use MeetUp.com or CraigsList to find writer's groups, or start your own. Start a blog and actually attract potential peers. Go to conventions and actually make an effort to make friends, which, let's face it, is a bit like dating. You meet someone randomly in a workshop, and you have to suggest a coffee to see if you have anything in common. Then swap emails or twitter handles and go from there … it's worth it and so important if you want to do this as a career.

Lesson 4: Focus on what you love about writing and life

My backpack, Brompton bike and Kindle- the perfect adventure kit?!

I find that all my (fiction) writing has some kind of theological/ spiritual / supernatural edge and features a lot of research. The books are set in places I have traveled to or will visit one day. The writing is also quite dark. I am finding my voice slowly.

Perhaps I would make more money if I wrote romance, but that's just not me. Perhaps I would make more money if I did less research, if I spent fewer hours lost in books at the library, or taking research trips to interesting places.

But as much as I AM commercially minded and business focused, I am also doing this to live the life I have always wanted.

I love to travel, I love to read and research, I love to fall down the rabbit hole of some unusual tidbit of information and delve into the supernatural. I love playing on the edge of what is physically real. I love the life that writing gives me and the whole point is to live in order to write, not just to write in order to live.

My plans for Author-Entrepreneur Year 3

I think I am finding my groove now and so the plans are basically to keep adding to the number of products and expanding into global markets.

  • Increase my income by 50% and change the % split of income to be more on books and royalty payments, then speaking and then course sales. I am still aiming for 80% royalty income as my target.
  • Increase the number of products I have for sale and the markets they are available in. For the next year I will be particularly focusing on Germany and India, and of course, I'll share what I learn along the way with you.

OK, another crazy big catch-up post but I know a lot of you have been following my journey for years and I am committed to sharing honestly here.

Please do let me know any comments or questions below. I'd also like to hear your lessons learned as a full-time author/entrepreneur.

Images: My own or Flickr Creative Commons Old Globe by Kenneth Lu, Time by Zorin Denu, Coffee cups by Digimist,

Joanna Penn:

View Comments (82)

  • Great info, Joanna. I'm one year behind you -- I published my first book with Amazon KDP in Oct 2012 -- the learning curve has been steep but I've been incredibly lucky re: sales and plan to implement some of your strategies (POD, audio, etc). LOVED your India post. Keep up the good work!

  • Hi Joanna,
    What an inspiration you are! I found your blog somehow last week and refer to it regularly for your invaluable hints and tips. This post is brilliant - truly inspirational!
    I am currently working on my debut novel, with it's sequel and an unrelated title in the planning stages and this post has fired me up to complete them all!
    Well done, keep it up...and good luck!
    Martin

  • Hi Joanna,
    I've been lurking around here and this is my first comment. I've been writing fiction on and off for ten years now. No novels published, but I know I'm learning and improving. I do some marketing for our family business which earns me a nice side income. I'm a full time engineer and, much like you, am not satisfied with my career. I love writing. I love talking about it and I love teaching others. I admit that self-publishing intrigues me, especially after a very succesful author recently advised me that she would do it differently if she had to start over. Traditional publishing has left a sour taste in her mouth, despite her fantastic sales. It is scary, though. At 46 I have a ways to go before retirement, bills to pay, etc. I'll continue to read your blog and others like it, though, and see where The Lord leads me. Thanks for sharing. God bless.

    • Hi Ron, I know it is a scary prospect, but remember, I did work for 3.5 years doing this site and writing part-time before making the jump. I wouldn't advise people to just quit and try writing for a living, but if your job isn't making you happy, then a little effort every day for years will mean that you have something else for the future.
      I don't believe in retirement these days either, I think we will all need an income stream until we die, and indeed, why would anyone want to retire from work they love? Writing is a wonderful career as you can do it until the day you die.

  • I'm reading this when I ought to be writing my own book....
    Fantastic success - well deserved!
    A really great post too which is so inspiring for me who has absolutely no idea what % of money I get from where and is too lazy to do anything about foreign rights / translations etc etc. You are the permanent guilty conscience sitting on my shoulder! In a nice way.

    • Thanks Al, and I prefer inspiration to guilty conscience of course, but I will ever be encouraging authors to be more vigilant about rights division and income streams etc. It may be boring in the short term but it's worth it for the income long term :)

  • Wonderful post, Joanna, and congratulations on meeting your goals! Such an inspiration for the rest of us. Perhaps you've written a post on this already, but I was wondering what your daily "schedule" looks like. How much time do you spend each day writing, researching, managing social media, marketing, etc., and in what order? I know we're supposed to be doing all of these things every day, but my constant struggle is how to fit it all in while raising kids (and exercising most days of the week, and meditating every morning, and and and...). I took paid work off the table a couple of years ago to focus on my writing, started blogging a year ago, and am in the planning stage for my first book. I'm a huge fan of Marion Roach Smith's Memoir Project, which is how I connected with your site. Love it!

    • Hi Martha,

      Thanks for your comment and I have covered this in quite a few posts - here's one on productivity and a book I recommend: http://www.thecreativepenn.com/2013/06/15/writing-productivity/
      But basically, my days vary - as do most peoples!
      I have days when I write for long chunks at the London Library, and when I am in first draft mode I try to write every day. But then I have days when I write blog posts, or do interviews, or all the marketing side of things.
      But on my wall, I have a few reminders
      " Have you made art today?"
      and
      "What can I create today that impacts my long term legacy?"
      That makes me use my time carefully.

      We all have the same amount of time - it's just how we decide to use it. I would like to do more as well ... :)

  • Congratulations, Joanna. I've been following your blog for a couple of years, and from your obvious enthusiasm and drive, I had no doubt that you would succeed! I hope you smash all your Y3 targets ! :)

  • J -- Big congrats! Thank you for sharing these lessons so honestly -- it's a big help to all of us. Can't wait to dive even deeper into all of these details in the webinar next month :)

    ~Lexi

    • Thanks Lexi - I think you jumped corporate ship just a few months before me, and I always think of our parallel journeys. It will be great to catch up on the webinar :)

  • Joanna, Thanks to your blog I've come to know you as a gregarious and smart writer. Sharing knowledge other writers are dying to have is a sure way to create an often visited platform. And a platform is exactly what writers need to succeed, whether they are self publishers or wanting to attract a publisher. The development you share above is proof that you practice what you preach —thank goodness you're not preachy but fun. Congrats with the splendid developments, and good luck with the agent's delivery!

    • Thanks Judith - I'll admit to not being very good at having fun in one sense, I don't "play" much - but my work is my fun :) So I am thrilled that you describe me with that word!

  • This post put a whole new perspective on things for me. My novella SUKI is starting to gain momentum and hug hearts and souls as it was meant to, but I see that many readers have not been touched because of my attitude about income streams. There are many areas of the world that I have neglected but won't anymore after reading this article. Thank you for posting and shedding light on my shadowed thinking. I look forward to catching up on some of your other posts so that I may be further enlightened.

    • Fantastic CF - I am thrilled to have opened your eyes to the rest of the world :)
      There are readers all over the world, and some of them may be your ideal readers and biggest fans. All the best with it :)

  • Loved the update, Joanna!
    It's been a year and a half since I self-published my first nonfiction book, and I'm writing my third right now. I've also had the transition to fiction in mind in the last year, immersing myself in that world online ... reading, listening, thinking, learning. Your point about relationships is well-taken: surrounding yourself with people you want to engage with and learn from is key. I struck up a conversation with someone this year at a writer's conference, and now we have a small writer's circle group with monthly critique meetings. As you say, small but steady steps--it's a long-term game.
    Best of luck to you!!

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