OLD POST ALERT! This is an older post and although you might find some useful tips, any technical or publishing information is likely to be out of date. Please click on Start Here on the menu bar above to find links to my most useful articles, videos and podcast. Thanks and happy writing! – Joanna Penn
Two years ago, I gave up a secure career as an IT business consultant for large corporates, earning a six-figure income, to become a full-time author-entrepreneur.
Yes, I understand that writing is not just about the money, and yes, I do value creativity for its own sake. But this is also my life and pays the bills these days.
I also don't buy into the ‘poor author in the garret' myth, and proving myself as a creative entrepreneur is important to me. So this is an unashamedly commercial post!
When I wrote my lessons learned after 1 year, I still had some nagging doubts that I would have to return to that day job – you know, just in case … But these days I am truly unemployable in the traditional ‘job' sense! Yippee! And I know I will definitely NOT be returning to IT consulting because I now have a viable business.
How do I currently make a living as an author-entrepreneur?
I currently have 5 fiction (3 full length novels, 1 novella, 1 short story collection) and 2 non-fiction books for sale. I am a hybrid author as I am mainly independent/self-published, but also have a audiobook contract with a small press. I also have a NY agent who currently has one of my books out on submission.
I'm not one of those authors who have had lightning success, there has been no crazy sales spike, no film deal or runaway Amazon Daily Deal. I hope this encourages you, because basically I am just putting in the time, learning the craft and trying to produce good books that people want to read. I work every day at writing as well as connecting with readers, peers and other entrepreneurs. This is a long-term game, a career for the rest of my life, so there's no hurry …
To set the scene financially, I describe myself as an author, speaker, entrepreneur when people ask what I do, because I make income from book sales, professional speaking and teaching courses online for authors.
I'm not giving exact numbers but I am now earning around twice the average income for a female in the UK, double what I made in the first year, meeting the target I set last year. If I can keep going at this rate, I should be back to earning at my previous income levels by the middle of year 4.
For those who haven't been following along, I started my first book 6 years ago, started this site in Dec 2008, wrote several books and started a business on the side while working full-time, and gave up my job in Sept 2011 when I was already making a small income. I agreed a 6 month trial with my husband based on income projections, and thankfully, have not had to go back as the business continues to grow.
These figures are a few months old as my book-keeper comes in shortly for the last quarter, but basically the split for the last year is still mainly between book sales (42%) and product sales (45%) (you can see all my training courses here). Professional speaking makes up the other, smaller chunk (13%).
However, I see this changing in the next financial year as I am winding down my online teaching and focusing more on books and professional speaking. This shift is just taking a little longer than expected.
Lesson 1: Being an author these days is definitely a viable business and the opportunities expand daily
The penny dropped for me this year, and I finally understood how publishers make money from rights, and how authors can too. Check out this discussion on rights between me and Orna Ross for all the details, but basically, this is the magic of being a writer. Here's an overview.
Step 1: Write a great book – yes, it may take a while, but once it is finished, it's finished.
You have a product, but it's not just ONE income stream. It can be MANY income streams – PER BOOK.
- Ebook
- Print Book – Indies have pretty much got ebooks & print-on-demand sorted now – here's my Self-Publishing 101 if you still have questions
- Audiobook – the audio market for indies has opened up in the US with ACX. I now have 3 audiobooks on Audible & iTunes, created as a collaboration with a small press and brilliant narrator, Veronica Giguere. Hopefully ACX will be expanding in the next year into other markets. Lots more on audio in this interview with Dan Sawyer on recording, producing and distributing audio.
But that's not the end of it – multiply that by
- Country/ Territory – if your book is in English, your market is not just US and UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand. There are actually twice as many English speakers in India than there are in the UK. There are, in fact, more English speakers in India, Pakistan, Nigeria, and the Philippines than there are in the UK. Those are the educated and growing middle class of those countries and while Amazon has just moved into India, you can bet some of the other countries are coming next. The US may now be a ‘mature' ebook market, the UK/Canada/Aus/NZ are adolescent, but the rest of the world has barely even started yet. The market for your books is barely established, so think bigger picture about your rights. And if you are negotiating rights, try not to sell World English 🙂 but focus on territories where that publisher can exploit those rights. Otherwise, you may be able to DIY. If you've already sold some rights, maybe it's time to check what you own as other markets are opening up every month.
- Language – Germany looks like the next country where ebooks and self-publishing will take off. The Frankfurt Book Fair is dominated by sessions on it and ebook readers are becoming more common. I'm currently working with a German translator in a joint venture royalty split deal, and Pentecost will be out in German in early 2014. Spanish language for the US, Europe and South America is perhaps the most obvious translation choice, and perhaps Portuguese as Amazon has opened in Brazil and their economy is booming. I predict an ACX-style translator marketplace in the next year, where authors can make JV deals rather than pay upfront for translation. Savvy translators – start pitching authors you want to work with!
Add all the subsidiary rights around film/TV, multimedia, short story, anthology and all the rest (although these are harder for indies right now).
If you have a non-fiction book, you can also create multimedia courses around the topic of your work, consulting and all kinds of additional products.
Now you might start to see how one book can turn into all these streams of income. And what if you have 5 books … or 20 books, or 53 (like Bob Mayer's recent post!).
Creativity does not mean poverty, and the internet means that indies have a chance to reach readers in so many more ways than the old world. Yes, I am SUPER EXCITED about this! I hope you are too.
Lesson 2: Time in the market and patience are key
I had drinks with a friend of mine yesterday. She's visiting from Australia and we first met during the IT job that finally broke me back in 2007. She helped me write the first iteration of ‘Career Change‘ and made supportive noises as I talked about becoming an author before I had much of a clue about anything, before this website, before writing fiction. It seems a long time ago, and yet, time has also flown by!
I haven't really changed my working practices much since then. I've just kept doing the same things (almost) every day. Writing, learning the craft and new tech/business skills, connecting with people in person and online, sharing what I'm learning with people who might be interested.
But in the last year, things have started to take off and that's not due to anything but consistent effort and time in the market. This site is almost 5 years old which means I am moving into the adolescent phase of a new career. Look at any job, and you know you're not worth much in the first few years. But after 5 years, you have some experience and people start to take you more seriously. I am learning my art and my craft, I am learning my business, I am attracting an audience for my work slowly.
Patience is important, because we can't all reach the top immediately. Lightning won't strike for most of us. But that's OK, because the work is its own reward. I love to write, I love my life as an author-entrepreneur and I have plenty more time in the market.
Lesson 3: Relationships are critical – for your mental health and business
More and more of our lives are online these days, and it is miraculous and amazing that we can reach readers globally and make income from around the world.
But as much as I love my life online, I have found that a physical network is critical for my sanity and also for improving my business. I talked about this last year, but I continue to think it is one of the main reasons I can do this job without going nuts! I also have an entirely new set of friends as an author-entrepreneur, and the ones I had as an IT consultant are mainly out of touch now. We live different lives and I am a changed person.
I know some people struggle with finding a community, but you can use MeetUp.com or CraigsList to find writer's groups, or start your own. Start a blog and actually attract potential peers. Go to conventions and actually make an effort to make friends, which, let's face it, is a bit like dating. You meet someone randomly in a workshop, and you have to suggest a coffee to see if you have anything in common. Then swap emails or twitter handles and go from there … it's worth it and so important if you want to do this as a career.
Lesson 4: Focus on what you love about writing and life
I find that all my (fiction) writing has some kind of theological/ spiritual / supernatural edge and features a lot of research. The books are set in places I have traveled to or will visit one day. The writing is also quite dark. I am finding my voice slowly.
Perhaps I would make more money if I wrote romance, but that's just not me. Perhaps I would make more money if I did less research, if I spent fewer hours lost in books at the library, or taking research trips to interesting places.
But as much as I AM commercially minded and business focused, I am also doing this to live the life I have always wanted.
I love to travel, I love to read and research, I love to fall down the rabbit hole of some unusual tidbit of information and delve into the supernatural. I love playing on the edge of what is physically real. I love the life that writing gives me and the whole point is to live in order to write, not just to write in order to live.
My plans for Author-Entrepreneur Year 3
I think I am finding my groove now and so the plans are basically to keep adding to the number of products and expanding into global markets.
- Increase my income by 50% and change the % split of income to be more on books and royalty payments, then speaking and then course sales. I am still aiming for 80% royalty income as my target.
- Increase the number of products I have for sale and the markets they are available in. For the next year I will be particularly focusing on Germany and India, and of course, I'll share what I learn along the way with you.
OK, another crazy big catch-up post but I know a lot of you have been following my journey for years and I am committed to sharing honestly here.
Please do let me know any comments or questions below. I'd also like to hear your lessons learned as a full-time author/entrepreneur.
Images: My own or Flickr Creative Commons Old Globe by Kenneth Lu, Time by Zorin Denu, Coffee cups by Digimist,
Aniruddha Sastikar says
Excellent post, Joanna. Lots of learning in there. Thank you so much.
Frances Caballo says
What a great post! You are such an inspiration. I love the advice you give, too. You’ve lifted my spirits today and for that I must say Thank You!
Daniel Escurel Occeno says
Because I want to make money with my novels, I have been accused of loving money. Well, I want to spend the money so I do not love money that much. I better write on The Height of Boys.
Joanna Penn says
There’s nothing wrong with wanting to make money Daniel. It’s just another form of energy 🙂 The economy needs growth, so people making money and spending it locally is a great way to be a useful citizen – go sell some more books!
Sophie Playle says
You’re an inspiration, Joanna. Thanks for sharing your journey!
Clara says
Hi Jo,
Wonderful post, like always! I’m Brazilian (born and bred in Rio de Janeiro), so if you need any help with Brazilian stuff, let me know.
Our market has incredible potential. It is literally a sleeping giant, and I want this giant to wake the hell up.
Cheers,
Clara
Joanna Penn says
Hi Clara, I am ABSOLUTELY interested in Brazil, but I know so little about it, and I figured I would need Portuguese translation, so it is not my focus for 2014, but most likely it will be for 2015. I see Brazil and Nigeria to as the gateway countries into South America and Africa – exciting times for those economies!
I would always welcome a guest post article on the Brazilian book market, what people like to read, how they read, any recommendations for indies and marketing etc. I’d like to have some kind of series of posts about different countries over time, so let me know if you ever fancy that!
Clara says
Oh I definitely do, Jo. Seems really interesting!
Actually, the mother of a friend of mine was the official translator for the Harry Potter books. I think she’s retired, but I’d be happy to double check that for you. Maybe she can recommend someone : )
Cheers,
Gabriella Kortsch says
Hi Joanna,
Great article as always!
Regarding JV’s in the ‘other language’ market, I’ve also been trying to set up the same for German and Spanish, but have ultimately been bogged down by the small matter of how to protect the translator, if, after all, the sum of all royalties comes directly to me. Any tips?
Thanks!
Joanna Penn says
Hi Gabriella, we just did that in the contract. All the royalties will come to my bank account, as I am the publisher but I send her the reports and the 50% royalties when I get the money. It’s a business relationship as any other, and protected by a simple contract we did together.
Pamela Hegarty says
Congratulations, Joanna, and thank you, as always for your insights and inspiration. I especially can relate to your Lesson 4, to focus on what you love about writing and life. I think we all have days where we think what we’ve written is great, followed by days when we question why we ever thought we had the ability to reach people by telling compelling stories. You inspire us by showing us that believing in yourself, taking risks, and commitment to telling the story that you feel will, in turn, inspire your readers is what writing is at its best.
Joanna Penn says
Thanks Pamela, and your books might go down well in India as well 🙂
Diana Jackson says
Excellent post Joanna. So much so that I’ve bookmarked it to read again next week when I’m not so tired. So much encouragment in one post and brimming with ideas. Many thanks
Marge says
I wonder if this awesome writing-business model will work with authors from Mexico and South America, I´m very curious about it.
Joanna Penn says
Hi Marge, absolutely!
Because this is a global market and any author, from any country, can publish now and reach an audience anywhere (although you need to know about marketing as well)
Check this post for self-publishing 101:
http://www.thecreativepenn.com/2013/01/15/how-to-publish-a-book-101/
Dava Stewart says
I love reading your update posts. You are, as others have said, an inspiration. I’m learning that fear can cripple a career, and that there are LOTS of ways to earn money through writing.
Joanna Penn says
Thanks Dava – and yes, there are LOTS of ways to earn money with writing, and they are growing every month right now. I don’t think we have any inkling of how things will be different in 5 years right now – just look at the explosion of 3D printing and Maker movement, from nowhere to amazing in just a couple of years … I’m trying to work out ways to incorporate that into my books too!
Kathy Steinemann says
“I’m not one of those authors who have had lightning success, there has been no crazy sales spike, no film deal or runaway Amazon Daily Deal.”
That describes my experience. I write more books, trusting that existing readers will increase sales by word-of-mouth. When I started this, though, I had no idea of how much time I would need to spend on promotion. I learn something every day, and fellow authors like you help immensely.
Thanks for sharing your experience, Joanna.
Anne-Catherine says
Hi Joanna,
Great site and congratulations on your productive journey!
I am beginning on this path too, and I really appreciate your sound advice!
I guess your advice would apply to a writer writing in French…
Many thanks and best wishes,
Anne-Catherine
Joanna Penn says
Hi Anne-Catherine, yes, the same principles apply to French but you have to look at the markets for French language. The market for English books will always be higher, so you could also consider translation (some bi-lingual authors are doing this themselves), but dominated a French language market would also be awesome!
Stepanie Jefferson says
I totally understand your statement about writing romance. I write for an audience that isn’t much recognized, that group between middle grade and young adult. I like to call them ‘Tweens (12-14). Marketing to this group is fairly difficult. I have to reach them ànd their parents, a task thàt I haven’t quite mastered. There are days when I think writing romance would make marketing easier. But I love my audience ànd am committed to it. So I’ll keep working at it.
Thanks for the encouragement and information.
Michael Parker says
Nice, interesting post, Joanna. How did you find your German translator? Was it someone you knew? No doubt advertising would bring a whole bunch of translators to my door, but how to choose the right one? That’s the rub.
Joanna Penn says
Hi Michael, I actually met her at a live event I was speaking at – and then we met and she showed me the work she has translated. We had a couple of meetings before signing a contract. I’m hoping for some kind of translator’s marketplace in the next few years.
Robin Storey says
Hi Joanna
I always find your posts inspirational and this one reminds me effort and consistency is the key to success. I published my first two novels this year and I have spent so much time involved in various marketing activities that I wonder if I’ll ever write another book!
Joanna Penn says
Yes, that happens at the beginning but then you start to relax into it as the sales become more regular. I felt a change at 3 books … 🙂
Anne-Catherine says
Thank you Joanna for your reply and advice about blogging/wring in French.
I’ll keep you posted .
Best,
Anne-Catherine
David Gaughran says
From one truly unemployable person to another: keep on truckin’
Joanna Penn says
Thanks Dave – I appreciate it 🙂 and hope to maybe visit you in Prague sometime!
Lesley Cookman says
I’m a traditionally published author, but Ive been watching the rise of the indie/self-published authors over the last two or three years and wondering whether to make the jump. Your comments about rights are interesting, because I have no control over mine, and I know my books would do well in German translation – not being boastful, a fellow author in my own genre does very well. Your comments about retirement are true, too. I’m past retirement age but have to keep working, and being an author is a lot better than shelf stacking! I currently earn a comfortable living, but I’m a realist, and I know this might not be enough in a few years. Thanks for the inspiration.
Joanna Penn says
Hi Lesley, if you haven’t sold your German rights, then you can just go ahead and try to sell those yourself anyway – regardless of whether a trad pub has your English rights. Check your contract and then go do it 🙂 You can also have a look at http://www.PubMatch.com to see if that might work for you – and there’s plenty of authors like you in the Alliance of Independent Authors that you might like to connect with too http://allianceindependentauthors.org/a/88
Alyne DeWinter says
I love this post. I always wonder how you do it Joanna!
Main question: Do you sleep?
I come here to admire and explore and figure out the business angle in the midst of all this writing. Thanks for all the offerings. They help a lot.
🙂
Joanna Penn says
I love sleeping Alyne – I would never give up sleep 🙂 I’m going to maybe write a short book on creative business next year as I think many authors want more info on this. Thanks as ever for your support.